Simplon Pass

John Singer Sargent, 1911

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Artist: John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925)
Medium: oil on canvas
Size: overall: 71.8 × 92.6 cm (28 1/4 × 36 7/16 in.); framed: 92.1 × 112.7 × 8.9 cm (36 1/4 × 44 3/8 × 3 1/2 in.)
Museum: National Gallery of Art
Rights: CC0 — no rights reserved

From a low vantage point, we look up a steep, rocky mountainside at a towering mountain peak in the distance in this nearly square landscape painting. Painted with tones of cobalt and topaz blue, caramel and clay brown, mauve pink, lavender purple, ivory, and cream white, the rocks and mountain nearly fill this composition against a deep, crystal-blue sky dotted with a few white puffy clouds. Water trickles along the rocky ground into a white waterfall near the lower left corner.

Vibrant green moss grows on some of the smaller rocks that form a diagonal line down to the lower right corner. Larger boulders are painted with denim blue and harvest yellow beyond the smaller rocks. The rocky landscape slopes dramatically up into the distance, where it meets the sheer cliff face of a back-lit monolith that nearly touches the top edge of the canvas. Brushstrokes are visible throughout, especially along the center for the middle distance. Light pours over the scene from the left, but some of the middle ground is cast into shadow, perhaps by unseen ridges.