Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva with Lion)

Unknown artist, late 1300s

Download1536 × 3400 px View on a wall Edit

Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Size: Painting: 107 x 46.5 cm (42 1/8 x 18 5/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 192 x 66.7 cm (75 9/16 x 26 1/4 in.)
Culture: China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
Museum: Cleveland Museum of Art
Rights: CC0 — no rights reserved

This triptych is a rare example of Yuan Buddhist painting. It depicts the historic Buddha Shakyamuni flanked by two attending bodhisattvas, Manjushri (the bodhisattva of wisdom, riding a lion) and Samantabhadra (the bodhisattva of universal virtue, riding an elephant). Below them are others seeking enlightenment: two disciples of the Buddha (Ananada and Kasyapa), two non-Chinese people, a boy with topknots, and a female worshiper.

The clouds above and around the divine beings form one scene that illustrates Shakyamuni’s sermon from the Lotus Sutra. This text became an important basis for Buddhist faith throughout East Asia and was central to the Mahayana school of Buddhism.